بحث عن الاثار ...(Search on Archaeology)

االسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته.
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[]Great Sphinx in Egypt. .
Sphinx is a statue of a mythical creature the body of a lion and a human head was carved from limestone, it is likely that it was originally coated with plaster and painted, and the effects of the original colors still be seen near one ear.


Located on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt, the Sphinx is also guardian of the plateau. It is the oldest known large sculptures, a length of about 73.5 meters, including 15 meters along the legs front legs, and currently 18 o'clock, and its highest elevation above the ground about 20 meters to the top of the head. The ancient Egyptians believed that his sons during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre (2558-2532 BC), builder of the second pyramid at Giza.
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It is believed that the Sphinx was a quarry before King Khafre think of sculpture in the form of a statue, seen this statue to the east so it may have been changed cardinal in the last century agree to consider the Sphinx.
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Counterfeit effects. .
What irks effects experts museums is counterfeiting and fraud officials, and the replacement of the original pieces with fake ones, said Dr. Abdel Halim Noureddine Chairman of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, former: The extract replicas of archaeological artifacts original dish is legitimate and practiced in museums and archaeological and historical sites, but it will be under the supervision of the State , this is not in the rule of counterfeiting, but a means of ********ation and preservation of evidence of civilization in the case of the original impact of the loss, there are archaeological sites fixed have been moved from their original positions, and the development of its place replica buildings Among the most prominent examples of our Ishtar Gate famous in Babylon; that have been dismantled and re-installed in the Museum Pergamon in Berlin, a gift from the Sultan Abdul Hamid to King Wilhelm II, before the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the modern state of Iraq.


Also, a lot of statues and stone carvings and marble that we see in the historical cities in Europe -thdida- are either original copies or replica, and often countries are working to save the precious ones in special warehouses in order to preserve them from theft and mutilation.


And confirms the archaeological researcher Bassam Chandler that there are fake Egyptian museum traces the government refuses to disclose; because this could hurt tourism and the economy .. The detection of these effects of a committee of archaeologists required to detect them and learn responsible for them, stressing that there is a tradition of the effects of extended since ancient times, number of saboteurs may be they the Pharaohs themselves, where they make distort the graves of dead ancestors, or rewrite history about them.


We recall examples of these facts; when it came to the Greeks to Egypt, they Balchkbth on monuments, as the Romans did after them, also wrote the Christians of Europe their names on crude paintings in the grand ancient temples, as the French soldiers did in the campaign Napoleon to Egypt at the end of the 18th century, and also The British did after them, and a lot of them who stole the effects of the Egyptian state and small pieces and transfer them to their home countries, and they emulating exquisitely difficult for people to know at the time of the original tradition.




Original piece of the Rosetta Stone British Museum located
The d. Mukhtar Kasbani professor of Islamic Archaeology and History Faculty of the effects of Cairo, that some of the museums and the Egyptian temples contain a small fake effects, due to national security considerations and dimension historic for these rare effects, and between Kasbani that fraud Product Archaeological be by big business, because the cost is estimated at hundreds of billions of dollars, for example, the London police were able to prevent the falsification Egyptian statue in 2003, where some are trying to carve a woman to be one of the daughters of Pharaoh Akhenaten and Queen Nefertiti, there are also effects Kelsey, which includes archaeological collections contain a number of forged pieces, and some of the questionable value of the Archaeological Museum Originally. In many cases, this piece forged show coincidence, when the experts would like to establish a scientific experiments on some of the effects, especially since counterfeiters have the experience and expertise and broad aspects of the fraud; for example, there is a small limestone statue dating to the Ptolemaic in Egypt BC era, in 1925 it was purchased by a museum and upon closer examination, turned out to be a fake statue, to the presence of details not found in the Crown and the snake extending along the center of the head.


And see Essam Said Professor of Antiquities at the University of Alexandria, that the art of forgery has developed increasingly in modern history because some archaeological countries are adopting to try to save the heritage archaeological, and despite the fact that this type of falsification effects can cause significant financial loss to the states in the case was discovered by tourists who spend their money and come to see the splendor of the ancient monuments and history, not counterfeit Show effects, and thus there is rationing of these, especially since some of them has the ability in the historical study of art and cultural property distortion attempts.
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It is that a people examining physical evidence, including the recovery of the ruins of buildings, tools, pottery and other past human cultures in order to determine the history and habits who lived in earlier civilizations, customs, and with the presence of technological advances increased the possibility of detecting the presence of anomalies under the ground without deep drilling parameters so as not to be those effects change but content with identifying sites and search with extreme caution until it is reformatted. And the latest technological advances is the use of geographic information systems to carry out tasks such as how to analyze environmental factors near the site may have an impact on the development of society, and there archaeologists specializing in certain areas of the world.
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Working for hours in an unusual, behind desks and work desks and other working solo or with a group of scientists society. They read a lot and conducting research, articles and reports, and travel is a necessary requirement for them to stay close to getting them on the expected effects, they may be forced to live among people of different peoples and the effects of existing and speak their language sites.
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