الدرس الأول لبرنامج اللغة الإنجليزية(2-5 يونيو):Present Simple
Welcome All to Lesson One
Wish you will Enjoy it
Remember
ملف مرفق 202115
سنبدأ أول درس بالفعل الأكثر إستخداما في الحياة الواقعية و في كل اللغات، بطبيعة الحال الإنسان كثير ما يتحدث عن حاضره إذا ما قارنا حديثه عن ماضيه و مستقبله. لذلك فمن الطبيعي عند تعلم أي لغة جديدة أن يكون الفعال المضارع/الحاضر البسيط هو أول ما يدرس من بين الأفعال. الدرس الأول سيركز على الفعل المضارع البسيط وسنحاول التركيز على ما يلي:
1-متى نستخدم الفعل المضارع البسيط Present Simple
2-ما هي قواعد كتابة الفعل المضارع البسيط و ارتباطه بالأسماء و الضمائر؟
3-كيف نحول جمل الفعل المضارع البسيط المثبتة إلى جمل منفية
4-كيف نحول جمل الفعل المضارع البسيط المثبتة و المنفية إلى أسئلة بسيطة؟
سنطرح المادة الآن و عليكم بقراءتها ومحاولة فهمها و من ثم سنقوم بإدراج عدة تمارين للتدريب و تطبيق القواعد.
نتمنى لكم قضاء أروع الأوقات
Use of Present Simple
When do we use the Simple Present?h
The Simple Present is frequently used in English.It is also called Present Simple.
Repeated actions (every day, always, often,sometimes, never)
My friend often draws niceposte-
I never drink orange juice-
We usually go to the Baltic Sea in summer-
. Things in general
The sun rises inthe east
Fixed arrangements, scheduled events (e.g. *********)
The plane flies to London every Monday
We have English on Tuesdays and Fridays
Sequence of actions in the present (first – then,after that)
First I get up, then I have breakfast
After school I switch on my computer, then I check myemails and after that I play my favourite game
Instructions
Open yourbooks at page 34
With special verbs – (These verbs express states, possessions,feelings etc.) be, believe, belong, hate, hear, like, love, mean, prefer,remain, realize, see, seem, smell, think, understand, want, wish
He doesn't like fish
She believes inlife after death
Do you prefer teaor coffee?
More Examples
For habits
He drinks tea at breakfast.
She only eats fish.
They watch television regularly.
For repeatedactions or events
We catch the bus every morning.
It rains every afternoon in the hot season.
They drive to Monaco every summer.
For generaltruths
Water freezes at zero degrees.
The Earth revolves around the Sun.
Her mother is Peruvian.
For instructionsor directions
Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water.
You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then the No.10 to Bedford.
For fixedarrangements
His mother arrives tomorrow.
Our holiday starts on the 26th March
We don’t add “s” to the verb with the following pronounsand nouns
I play football
You play football
We play football
You play football
In the third person singularthe verb always ends in -s:
he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinksHe wants ice cream. Doeshe want strawberry? He does not want vanillaVerbs ending in -y :the third person changes the -y to -ies:
fly --> flies, cry --> criesException: if there is a vowel before the -y:
play --> plays, pray --> prays§Add -es to verbs endingin:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch:
he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes
NegativeSentences in the Simple Present TenseTo make a negative sentence in Englishwe normally use Don't orDoesn't with all verbs EXCEPT To Be and Modal verbs(can, might, should etc.)Affirmative: You speak French.
Negative: You don't speak French
You will see that we add don'tbetween the subject and the verb. We use Don't when the subject is I,you, we or theyAffirmative: He speaks German.
Negative: He doesn't speak German
When the subject is he, sheor it, we add doesn't between the subject and the verb to make anegative sentence. Notice that the letter S at the end of the verb inthe affirmative sentence (because it is in third person) disappears in thenegative sentence. We will see the reason why below
NegativeContractionsDon't = Do not
Doesn't = Does notI don't like meat = I do notlike meat .
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