Basic steps of word production
Property 1: word selection precedes sound assembly
Property 2: the intention to produce a word activates a family of meaning-related words
Property 3: words that express similar meanings compete for selection
Property 4: competition for selection is constrained by grammatical class and con****ual features
Property 5: the speed and accuracy of selection is affected by specific meaning-level properties
Property 6: attended objects do not necessarily lead to lexical activation
Property 7: selecting words is subject to long-term repetition effects that resemble meaning
Property 8: word production can halt part of the way through the process
Property 9: selection of some words and morphemes is not primarily driven by meaning
Property 10: the sounds of a word are assembled anew
Property 11: experience strongly affects speed and accuracy of assembling words
Property 12: aspects of sound assembly proceed sequentially
Property 13: the effect of similar sounding words is highly situation-dependent
Property 14: semantic competitors activate their sounds
Property 15: the scope of message planning is greater than the scope of sound assembly
