Basic steps of word production


Property 1: word selection precedes sound assembly


Property 2: the intention to produce a word activates a family of meaning-related words


Property 3: words that express similar meanings compete for selection


Property 4: competition for selection is constrained by grammatical class and con****ual features


Property 5: the speed and accuracy of selection is affected by specific meaning-level properties


Property 6: attended objects do not necessarily lead to lexical activation


Property 7: selecting words is subject to long-term repetition effects that resemble meaning


Property 8: word production can halt part of the way through the process


Property 9: selection of some words and morphemes is not primarily driven by meaning


Property 10: the sounds of a word are assembled anew


Property 11: experience strongly affects speed and accuracy of assembling words


Property 12: aspects of sound assembly proceed sequentially


Property 13: the effect of similar sounding words is highly situation-dependent


Property 14: semantic competitors activate their sounds


Property 15: the scope of message planning is greater than the scope of sound assembly



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